Chilean Empanadas

Typical Chilean preparation.
Consumed in very large quantities on Independence Day in Chile (18th of September)
There are many varieties of ways that the empanadas can be prepared and stuffed, but some of the characteristics that they share, is that they consist of a filling wrapped in dough, a little spicy, and prepared in an oven, or mud oven if you have one but they can also be fried.

For 20 empanadas.

Ingredients

Pino (or filling)
800 grams (1.7 lbs approx) of ground beef
3 large onions
6 eggs
20 black olives
80 raisins
1/2 cup of vegetable oil
1 tablespoon of ground cumin
1 teaspoon of whole cumin
1/2 tsp of black pepper
1/2 tsp of paprika
1/2 tsp of ground chili or merquen
salt to taste

Masa (or dough)
1 kg of all purpose flour
1 teaspoon of baking powder
200 grams of pork lard
500 ml of hot water
1/2 tablespoon of salt


Preparation of the Pino (or filling)

Boil 5 eggs.
Cut each egg 4 pieces length-wise.
Soak the raisins in warm water.
Peel and cut the onions into little squares.
Heat a pan to medium heat, and add oil.
Fry the chopped onion until it is clear.
Add the ground beef, while still stirring.
Flavor with ground cumin, whole cumin, black pepper, paprika, chili powder or merquen, and salt. Keep stirring.
You can add more seasoning  if you like.
As soon as the meat is cooked, stop cooking.
Allow to cool, then prepare to put the empanadas together.


Preparation of the masa (dough)

Sift the flour and mix it with baking powder.
Create a hole in the middle of the sifted flour.
In the hole, add margarine, salt, white wine, hot water, and warm milk.
Use a spoon to mix the ingredients, don’t use your hands or you could get burned.
After mixing the ingredients, start kneading.
Use both hands, to make sure the dough is properly kneaded.
Create a ball with the dough, and cover with a cloth so it doesn’t get cold.
Take pieces of the dough, and create balls that are approx 4 cm.
Put then on a sheet that has flour on it.
Keep the balls covered with a cloth.
Then start stretching the balls of dough until it is thin.
Use something round, such as a plate to put the stretched dough. You want to have a circle.


Putting the empanadas together

Put some pino (filling) in the middle of the dough circle.
Then add a piece of egg, an olive and four raisins.
You don’t want too much filling, but you don’t want too little either.
Wet your fingers with warm water, and then rub them along the edge of the dough circle. This will help the empanada stay closed.
Close them however you want.
Press down hard on the edges, to make sure that the edge isn’t too thick.
Beat an egg a bit with a little milk, and use a brush to paint the tops of the empanadas.

Put the oven on 175 c (350 F approx)
Put the empanadas on a sheet with flour to bake them.
After about 20 minutes, check and see if they are golden on top. If they are looking a bit pale, put the temperature a bit higher.
The empanadas are ready when they are looking golden.
Remove them, and allow them to cool for a few minutes.
Serve hot!

With the dough, you can also stretch it all out, and cut out the circles, instead of making balls like we did.
You can also add chili pepper, or cayenne pepper to the pino.
The meat can be beef cut into little strips instead of ground.
It is a lot easier to work with the dough when it is warm.
You can add 1/2 cup of chopped parsley to the filling.

Monkey Tail (Cola de mono)

Chilean Christmas drink.
There are different versions of how this delicious drink got its name.
One of them says that it started during the times of the Chilean president Pedro Montt Montt. Friends of the president nicknamed him Mono Montt (Mono means monkey). One night, he was preparing to leave a party, and he asked for his Colt revolver, but his friends convinced him to stay at the party. When the wine had run out, they mixed alcohol with sugar, in a glass with milk and coffee. This drink was originally known as Colt de Montt, and later became Cola de Mono.
Another version says that this preparation was commercialized in bottles of Anis de Mono, a drink from Spain, which had a tag that showed a monkey with a long tail.

 
For 3 or 4 glasses.

Ingredients

1 liter of milk
120 ml of clear alcohol, such as vodka.
1 tablespoon of pure vanilla extract
1/3 cup of sugar
1 stick of cinnamon
1 tablespoon of instant coffee (I use Nescafe)
2 cloves
1 pinch of nutmeg


Preparation

In a medium pot, boil the milk with the cinnamon stick, cloves, pinch of nutmeg, and vanilla. Boil at medium heat.
Remove the pot from the heat when the milk boils.
Dissolve the coffee in a small portion of the hot milk, and add it to the mixture.
You should use the following technique to mix, so that the cola de mono will last longer.
You pull some milk out of the pot with a bowl or jar, lift it and let it fall, hitting the rest of the milk still into the pot.
Do this for approximately 20 minutes, until it is cool, and frothy.
Add the sugar slowly, stirring as you go.
Add the alcohol slowly, stirring as you go.
Then you should use the previous mixing technique to slap the milk and do it for another 10 minutes.
Strain the milk to remove the cloves and cinnamon.
Store in a glass bottle and refrigerate.

Serve cold, but without ice. In a glass with a cinnamon stick.

This Monkey Tail drink (Cola de Mono) lasts for 3 weeks approximately, refrigerated.
The flavor of this preparation is soft, you can make it stronger by adding more alcohol.
Use whatever is most comfortable for you to do the mixing since you’re going to be doing it for 30 minutes.